10初中语法系列被动语态.ppt

被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。  ? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. 在被动语态中要注意的问题 　　在上面我们已经初步了解了被动语态的构成和主动变被动的方法。下面 我们接着学习在被动语态中要注意的问题。 　　①一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要 补上to。如： The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day. [注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如： 　　 I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动) 使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表 把下列句子改为被动语态 His mother made him wash his own clothes at the age of 10. He was made to wash his own clothes by his mother at the age of 10. 1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem. 3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend变被动语态有两种方法： 带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个： give, buy, sell, take, bring, make, hand, pass, keep, send等带双宾语 的动词，改为被动语态，当用直接宾语作主语时，要根据动词的习 惯配搭、要在间接宾语前补上介词to或for. ①give sth to sb=give sb sth ②buy sth for sb=buy sb sth ③sell sth to sb=sell sb sth ④take sth to sb=take sb sth ⑤bring sth to sb=bring sb sth ⑥make sth for sb=make sb sth ⑦hand sth to sb=hand sb sth ⑧pass sth to sb=pass sb sth ⑨keep sth for sb=keep sb sth ⑩send sth to sb=send sb sth 例： ①He passed me some paper.(主动) Some paper was passed to me by him.（被动） ②You must keep some fruit for him.(主动) Some fruit must be kept for him.（被动） Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice. 1、Tea _______ (grow) in