超高水材料在大倾角综放工作面防灭火技术中的应用精要.doc

第 46 卷 第 10 期 Vol． 46 No． 10 2015 年 10 月 Safety in Coal Mines Oct． 2015 DOI: 10． 13347 /j． cnki． mkaq． 2015． 10． 042 超高水材料在大倾角综放工作面防灭火中的应用 李剑锋1 ，任万兴2 ，郭庆2 ，房树起3 ，王振峰2 ( 1． 徐州矿务集团，江苏 徐州 221006; 2． 中国矿业大学 安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116; 3． 中国矿业大学矿业学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘 要: 针对大倾角和采空区同时存在内部、外部漏风特点的综放工作面在停采回撤期间采空区自然发火治理困难这一难题，根据超高水材料具有高结晶水、凝结时间可调、渗透性强、凝结体强度大、对于煤体的湿润性以及惰化性强等特性，采用超高水材料综合防灭火技术成功地治理张双楼煤矿 9421 采空区因停采时间长而引起的煤炭自燃，显著降低了工作面架间及回风流 CO 等火灾气体的浓度，保证了工作面安全的回撤。 关键词: 超高水材料; 采空区; 防灭火; 综放工作面; 大倾角; 煤炭自燃 中图分类号: TD75 + 2． 2 文献标志码: B 文章编号: 1003 － 496X( 2015) 10 － 0143 － 03 Application of Superhigh － water Material in Fire Preventing and Extinguishing of Large Dip Angle Fully － mechanized Working Face LI Jianfeng1 ，ＲEN Wanxing2 ，GUO Qing2 ，FANG Shuqi3 ，WANG Zhenfeng2 ( 1． Xuzhou Coal Mining Group，Xuzhou 221006，China; 2． Faculty of Safety Engineering，China University of Mining ＆ Technology， Xuzhou 221116，China; 3． School of Mines，China University of Mining ＆ Technology，Xuzhou 221116，China) Abstract: In view of the difficulty of spontaneous combustion in gob during the backout period at large dip angle fully － mechanized working face，this has the characteristic of internal and external air leakage in goaf． The super high － water material，which has the characteristics of high crystal water，adjustable gelling time，strong permeability and condensation body，high inerting properties and wettability for coal，etc，successfully controls coal spontaneous combustion due to long time stopping coal mining in the 9421 gob of Zhangshuanglou Coal Mine by using the comprehensive fire prevention and control technology of superhigh － water material，decreases significantly the CO concentration between the supports and return air at working face and guarantee the safety backout at working face． Key words: ultrahigh － water material; gob; fire preventing and extinguishing; fully － mechanized caving face; large dip angle; coal spontaneous combustion  随着矿井开采时间长，开采深度不断增加，开采条件变得愈加复杂，开采难度的增加导致了工作面推进速度减缓，从