定语从句(二)1.pptVIP

* 定语从句(二) 关系代词that与which的用法区别 只用that，不用which的情况 1)先行词为不定代词，如all, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, something等。 e.g. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? Everything ______ can be done has been done. He has got all ________ he needs. (that) that (that) all that = what He has got what he needs. 2) 先行词被only, very, just, last, one of, all, no, little, few, any 等词修饰时，只能用that引导。 The only thing ________ I can do is to have a rest. You can borrow any book ________ you want to read. (that) (that) 3) 先行词有序数词或形容词最高级时 e.g. 1. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. 2. The first place ______ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill (that) (that) 4)先行词即有人又有物时，只用that。 e.g. They talked about the persons and things _______ they could remember. 5) 其他： 1.He built up a factory which produced things ____had never been seen before.(避免重复) 2.There is a book on the desk ____ belongs to Frank. 3. He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two ______ are playing in the garden.　(先行词是数词) that that that (that) 2. 只用which，不用that 当关系代词前面有介词时 引导非限制性定语从句时 先行词是that, those时 为了避免重复时。 e.g. 1.This is the house of _____ the windows face south. 2. His dog, _____ was very old, became ill. 3.What’s that ______ was bright in the car? 4. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us. 5.Tom came back, _____ made us happy. which which which which which 关系代词as引导的定语从句 1)用于固定搭配，先行词与as, so, such, the same连用时 e.g. You can wait for me at the same place ___ we did. Beijing is the same _____ it used to be. We need the materials __________is being used in your factory. We need such materials ______ is being used in your factory. as as as that/which 2) as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，常常理解为 “正如…那样”，as从句可放句首或句末。 ____is well known, the earth is round. 　主 ____we know, Taiwan belongs to China.　宾 We jumped for joy at the news, ____was natural.　主 Bamboo is hollow, _____ makes it very light. which As As as 使用定语从句应注意的几个问题 1)当先行词是way