长难句分析 加长版.pptxVIP

托福阅读中的长难句;长难句的类型;平行结构和省略;Prep… and prep… The intention is for the positively perceived attributes of the celebrity to be transferred to the advertised product and for the two to become automatically linked in the audiences mind. ?;Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.;that… and that.. Consumer protection groups and parents believe that children are largely ill-equipped to recognize such techniques and that often exaggeration is used at the expense of product information.;二.复杂的修饰 1.后置定语 1)定语从句。 This is an old computer which works very slowly 2)介词短语 There is a book on the table 3)形容词 This is a book difficult to read 4)过去分词 This is an apple eaten by me 5)现在分词 There is girl eating an apple 6)不定式 There is a book to read.; 2.各种状语 3.主语从句 4.同位语 5.逗号，破折号后置;三.固定搭配 1）Not… so much as The question is not why they would leave the cold of winter so much as how they find their way around. ? 2) no more…than.. At mid-century, an Antwerp financer only slightly exaggerated when he claimed, ‘ one can no more trade without bills of exchange than sail without water.;3) such.. as.. . The actual level of intensity depends on such factors as the physical layout, population density, and productive activities of a metropolis. Such 属性 as 具体例子; 五种句子基本结构 主语+谓语 I run 主语+谓语+宾语 I have some books 主语+系动词+表语 I am a student 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I give you the book 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语 I find the book interesting to read;难句应用——难句的分析与训练;The city is an extraordinary processor of mass and energy and has its own metabolism. 难句类型：平型结构（并列）与省略;中文：城市是一个非同寻常的、物质和能量的处理器。城市有它自身的新陈代谢。 The city is an extraordinary, material and energy processor and the city has its own metabolism. The city is an extraordinary, material and energy proces