暗物质和暗能量cosmology.pptVIP

Big-Bang Cosmology Hitoshi Murayama 129A F2002 Semester Introduction Brief review of standard cosmology Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis Observational evidence for Dark Matter Observational evidence for Dark Energy Particle-physics implications Baryon Asymmetry Brief review of standard cosmology The Isotropic Universe The Cosmological Principle Universe highly isotropic CMBR anisotropy ? O(10–5) Unless we occupy the “center of the Universe,” it must also be homogenous Isotropy and Homogeneity ? maximally symmetric space Flat Euclidean space R3 Closed three-sphere S3=SO(4)/SO(3) Open three-hyperbol