黄土水敏性和水致黄土滑坡研究现状和展望.PDFVIP

第7 卷 第4 期 地球环境学报 Vol.7 No.4 2016 年8 月 Journal of Earth Environment Aug. 2016 doi:10.7515/JEE201604001 黄土水敏性及水致黄土滑坡研究现状与展望 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3 张茂省 ，胡 炜 ，孙萍萍 ，王雪莲 （1. 国土资源部黄土地质灾害重点实验室，西安 710054 ； 2. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心，西安710054 ；3. 长安大学，西安 710064 ） 摘  要：黄土是具有“水敏性”的特殊土，水是诱发黄土滑坡最积极的因素，黄土水敏性的力 学机制及致滑机理已成为黄土地区生态文明建设中迫切需要解决的重大基础问题。本文在搜集 大量文献的基础上，将黄土水敏性及水致黄土滑坡研究现状按照黄土水敏性、考虑优势通道的 黄土斜坡水分运移规律和刻画方法、水致黄土滑坡失稳力学机制、基于水的黄土滑坡防控关键 技术共四方面内容加以总结归纳。建议明确黄土水敏性的概念和内容，以黄土水敏性力学本质 为突破口，研究建立基于吸应力理论的黄土水敏性参数和指标体系，开展考虑优势入渗的黄土 斜坡稳定性有限元分析，并建立一套基于水的水致黄土滑坡风险防控关键技术体系。 关键词：黄土；水敏性；黄土滑坡；研究现状；展望 Advances and prospects of water sensitivity of loess and the induced loess landslides ZHANG Maosheng1, 2, HU Wei1, 2, SUN Pingping1, 2, WANG Xuelian1, 2, 3 (1. Key Laboratory for Geo-hazard in Loess Area, Ministry of Land and Resources, Xi’an 710054, China; 2. Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi’an 710054, China; 3. Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China) Abstract: Background, aim, and scope Loess is a typical type of soil with high water sensitivity. In the early age of engineering practices in loess areas, however, water sensitivity was unsuitably replaced by the concept “collapsibility”, which shrinks the special features of deformation and strength of loess after interaction with water. Moreover, water is one of the most active factors in inducing loess landslides. The recent outbursting hazards in Tianshui and Yan’an reveal the severe mitigatioin problems due to shortage of the knowledge of loess water sensitivity. Materials and methods In this study, we reviewed the achievements of studies on w