北京外国语大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 北京外国语大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10points) In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the1half of the 19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.Both inEuropeand intheU.S., theday nurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWar, when4 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers ofwomen. In someEuropean countries nurseries were Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen t j q jie x qing lian x quan guo mian fe z xun dian hua: s ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu q ba ,huo jia z xun qq: q q er liu q ba wu san q established 5 inmunitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 7 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years followingtheFirstWorldWar,8,FederalStateand localgovernments graduallybegan toexerciseameasure of control9 thedaynurseries, chiefly by 10 them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries. The 11oftheSecondWorldWarwas quicklyfollowedbyan increase inthenumber of daynurseries inalmost all countries, aswomen were 12 called up on to replace men in the factories. On this 13 the U.S. 中国考博辅导首选学校 government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14 $ 6000000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the childrenofworkingmothers.Many statesandlocalcommunities15this Federal aid.By theendof thewar, inAugust, 1945,more than 1000000 childrenwere being cared 16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal 17. Soon afterward, the Federal government18 cut down its expenditures for thispurpose and later 19them,causing a sharpdrop inthenumber of nursery schools