Lesson1定语从句.ppt

Lesson 1定语从句 什么是定语 让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型： This is a red apple. This is a tall man. This is a handsome tall boy. This is the factory near our school. This is a basket full of fruits. 什么是从句 让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型： I said that I would go there the next day. I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan. Do you know where the bus station is ? 翻译 一、这就是那个妇女。 1. This is the woman. 二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。 2. The woman helped me yesterday. 三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。 3.This is the helped me yesterday woman. This is the woman the woman helped me yesterday. This is the woman ___she helped me yesterday. This is the woman ___ helped me yesterday. (一) 定义及相关术语 1. 定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有： that, which ,who, whom, whose, as 等。 关系副词有： when, where, why 限制性定语从句连接词一览表 如何选择连接词？ 黄金三部曲： 第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。 第二步：看从句部分缺何种成分。 （分析主谓宾定状补） 第三部：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。 主谓宾定状补 The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now. 什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？ 1. I bought an apple yesterday. 2. I arrived in Beijing last month. 3. I told him the story just now. 4. The house was destroyed at that time. 让我们试着分析下面的句子。 I’ll never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet. A. when B. where C. that D. whom I’ll never forget the days _ I studied in Tibet. A. when B. where C. that D. whom This is the house _ I visited yesterday. This is the house _ I lived five years ago. A. where B. that C. when D. whom 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句； B. 代替先行词； C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人， 在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2. whom 指人，在定于从句中作宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man (whom/ who) you met just now is my old friend. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. This is the pen (whic