张静中学中考英语复习之现在完成时.pptVIP

注意点四: since 的用法 1 since+具体的过去时间 since 2008 since last Sunday +…ago since two years ago +句子(过去时) 2 It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句.自从某事发生已有一段时间了.? It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. ? * 张静中学中考英语复习之现在完成时 现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成 其否定句在have/has后加not. 一般疑问句把have/has提到主语前. 动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样） 不规则变化： am/is-was-been are-were-been begin-began-begun break-broke-broken do-did-done draw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen fly-flew-flown forget-forgot-forgotten give-gave-given go-went-gone grow-grew-grown hide-hid-hidden know-knew-known lie-lay-lain ride-rode-ridden ring-rang-rung show-showed-shown see-saw-seen sing-sang-sung speak-spoke-spoken take-took-taken come-came-come run- ran – run become-became-become 1表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 --would you like some bread? --No, thanks. I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) 常用副词 just（刚刚）, already, before, yet（一般 疑问：已经；否定句：还), never, ever ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet. 2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for（一段时间）, since（时间点） 引导的时间状语 连用.以及 so far, in the last ten years, by now, these days, 等连用。 I have been here for just over two years. He has worked here since 1989. I haven’t seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. They have lived here since 1990. Great changes have taken place in the last 10 years. 注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响