暗物质问题.pptVIP

The Dark Matter Problem astrophysical perspectives 陈学雷 中国科学院国家天文台 What can we learn from astrophysics? Outline Evidence of DMgalaxy rotation curve dynamics of galaxy cluster X-ray cluster Strong Gravitational Lensing Weak Lensing mass reconstruction DM Abundance WMAP result Can DM be baryons? MAssive COmpact Halo Objects (MACHO) Abundance of DM: WIMP? Collisional Damping and Free Streaming Structure Formation The first dark halos substructure of DM halo Dark matter halo profile Alternatives to CDM WDM SIDM SIMP Test DM interaction with CMB and LSS missing satellites: CDM solution Rotation curve active DM: decaying particle Reionization Rephaeli Szalay 1981; Salati Wallet 1984; Ionization of Reynolds layer, ISM, IGM Sciama 1982-1996; Melott, 1984; but see Bowyer et al 1999 Resolve the conflict between SCDM model and ?=0.3 Gelmini, Schram Valle, 1984; Turner, Steigman, Krauss, 1984; Doroshkevich, Khlopov, 1984 If decay early, can affect BBN Audouze, Lindley, Silk 1985; Starkman 1988, Dimopoulos et al 1988 If decaying particle heavy, may give Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays Frampton Glashow 1980; Ellis, Steigman, Gaisser 1981; Berezinsky, Kachelriess Vilenkin 1997; Birkel Sarkar 1998 Decaying dark matter  small scale crisis Candidates of decaying DM decaying DM reionization Thermal History with Decaying DM Constraints on decaying DM Summary Observations are in general agreement with LCDM, most data consistent with low DM density (0.2-0.3), but there are different voices. Small scale crisis: the problem is complicated, explanations inside/outside LCDM paradigm are available Many properties of DM can be studied with astrophysical observation Some observations unexplained in simplest version of LCDM (tight Tully-Fisher relation, downsizing in galaxy formation, ...) Open questions: role of DM in cosmic evolution? relation with DE? * * The data evidence of DM abundance of DM distribution of DM