有限元法理论(二)剖析.ppt

Thanks! Finite Element Analysis Theory 有限元法理论 Chapter 2. Summarizing Finite Element Method第二章 有限元法概述 有限元法是利用数学近似的方法对真实物理系统（几何和载荷工况）进行模拟。还利用简单而又相互作用的元素，即单元，就可以用有限数量的未知量去逼近无限未知量的真实系统。 从 1960以后有限元法迅速发展。1970以后传入我国。 The Basic idea of FEM In a continuum structure, a corresponding natural elements does not exist so that the continuum has to be artificially divided into a number of elements before the matrix method of analysis can be applied. 连续结构不存在自然的单元，须人为划分为单元。 The artificial elements, which are termed ‘finite elements’ or discrete elements, are usually chosen to be either rectangular