现在完成时中学英语.pptVIP

Grammar Present Perfect Tense Learning goals: 1.掌握现在完成时的构成。 2.掌握现在完成时的基本用法。 3.掌握与现在完成时连用的时间状语。 4.了解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 做一做： Translate the sentences into English. 1.到目前为止我们已经学习了2,000个单词。 2.这部电影她已经看过三遍了。 3.我还没有完成我的作业呢。 4.我们的教室已经被学生打扫过了。 We have learned 2,000 words so far. She has seen the film three times. I have not finished my homework yet. Our classroom has been cleaned by students. 想一想： 一、现在完成时的构成是什么样的呢？ 基本形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has+not + done 被动形式：have/has+been + done 二、现在完成时有哪些基本用法呢？ Someone has broken the window. I have already lost the key. I haven’t read that book yet . I have just cleaned my hands. already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. (窗户现在是坏的) (我现在没有钥匙) (现在不了解书的内容) (手现在是干净哒) 1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? --- I’d like to, Mum, but I ____ to a party by Jane. It’s her birthday. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果. 练一练： Translate the sentences into English. 你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found) 他们在这个城市已经建了许多高楼大厦. 3.汤姆已经被邀请去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。 Have you found your book yet? They have already built many high-rise buildings in this city. Tom has already been invited to attend Marys birthday party. Free or divergent thinking 需要治疗早泄，还你长久不谢，可以徽我msdf003 What has just happened to him ? He has just lost his job. He has not won the lottery. He has been abandoned by his wife. Possible answers: What has just happened to the lady ? She has just got a love letter . She has won the lottery. She has been promoted. She has got paid. Sam got sick two days ago . Sam has been sick for two days. Mary got her driver’s license (驾照) in 2010. Marry has had her driver’s license since 2010. 二）.表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He