高3复习被动语态精讲精练.docVIP

被动语态 被动语态中主动表被动 英语中主动语态形式并不都表示主动意义，有时可表示被动意义，因为被动语态不如主动语态用得普遍，在不引起误解的情况下，可用主动语态表示被动意义。常见的有以下几种情况。 一、某些表示状态特征的系动词，例如：looksound, smell, taste 等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布料摸起来很软。 二、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，例如：needwant, require 等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如：The bike needs mending. 这辆自行车需要修理。 三、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。 四、作表语的形容词，例如：difficulteasy, hard, nice, possible, impossible, fit 等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。例如：The maths problem is not easy to work out. 这道数学题不容易解。五、某些动词，例如：lockopen, sell, wash, measure, weigh 等，特别是与副词 badlyeasily, well等连用时，常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如： The door won’t lock. 这门锁不上。　　 sells well. 他的书很畅销。The street measures twenty metres wide. 街道宽 20 米。 六、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。例如： 　　I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。1. Colorful posters were printed in San Francisco in the 1960s to publicize rock shows. 2. Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves.?? 3. After war, everything had been destroyed.?? 4. A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 5. He said that the meeting would be held next week. 6. New nature parks are not being started in China. 7. A new Hope School will be opened in our village.?? 8. Computer?was?being?majored?by?him?during?his?college. 9. Many accidents were caused by careless driving.? 10. We were shocked by the news of his death.?? 11. He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 12. The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well received. 13. I was shown round the school campus by Sean，who had entered the school just a year before. 14. You’ve been told many times not to make the same mistake. 15. Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.?? 16. The control room may not be entered without permission.? 17. The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colors of light.? 18. The west-east gas pi