微胶囊剂型.pdfVIP

2856 J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 2856–2861 Use of Ethylcellulose To Control Chlorsulfuron Leaching in a Calcareous Soil ´ ´ FRANCISCO FLORES-CESPEDES, ISABEL DAZA-FERNANDEZ, M ´ ´ ´ ATILDE VILLAFRANCA-SANCHEZ, AND MANUEL FERNANDEZ-PEREZ* Departamento de Quı´mica Fı´sica, Bioquı´mica y Quı´mica Inorga´nica, Universidad de Almerı´a, La Can˜ada de San Urbano s/n, 04120 Almerı´a, Spain Controlled release formulations (CRFs) have been researched to reduce the water-polluting risk g r o. derived from the use of conventional formulations of chlorsulfuron. Coated chlorsulfuron granules s c a. were produced in a Wuster-type fluidized-bed equipment using two different amounts of ethylcellulose. s b The highest one was modified by the addition of a plasticizer such as dibutyl sebacate. The u p / / : 3 encapsulation efficiency and morphological properties of coated granules having been studied, the p t 9 t h 0 chlorsulfuron kinetic release in water was studied. In addition, the mobility of chlorsulfuron in a | 4 0 9 0 calcareous soil was finally carried out. High encapsulation efficiency was obtained, being nearly 100% 0 9 0 f 2 j / , 1 in all cases. SEM pictures show a homogeneous film in coated CRFs; thickness