1.1 限定词(国外英文资料).docVIP

1.1 限定词(国外英文资料) III. qualifiers Categories: definite articles, indefinite articles, and partial articles 1. article 1) definite article Singular complex positive negative Le (L ) La (L ) Les Word form: Le/la is used in front of a noun preceded by a consonant or hiss *h L is used before a vowel or vowel sound H begins A condensation of article: + Le = Au + Les = = aux De + Le = Du, de + Les = des Definite article, general usage A. is used in the noun that has been mentioned above Voici une chaise et UN banc. La chaise EST, Ma m re, Le Banc, EST moi. The word B. is used in front of the noun - the noun is a person or thing that is known to both speakers Le professeur viendra demain. - the noun is usually limited by the constituents of another sentence to distinguish it from the other person or thing Voici, Le, filet, De, Ma, tante. C. is used in front of the noun that represents the general concept L Eau, EST, UN, liquide. D. is used in front of something that is unique Le Ciel EST bleu. E. is used before a noun defined by the superlative adjective C, EST, La, plus, Belle, femme, Du, monde. F. residents speak before language Les Grecs Le chinois G. color before Le vert H. title (Mrs. Miss exception), family name, before Le Pr sident La Reine Les Durand In order to express a number of I. Je, pense, Qu, IL, a,, La, quanrantaine. Definite article, special usage A. in some days before the term measurement, the definite article is used to indicate the meaning of the adjective chaque Nous, Avons, deux, heures, De, Fran, AIS, Le, lundi. B. is used before nouns that represent a part of the body Elle a mal, La jambe. C. in some common phrases, specific noun definite article expressed a relatively abstract concept, rather than the self explanatory Faire, La, chambre, faire, Le, lit Aller, l Cole aller Au bureau Aller Au CIN Ma Jouer Du piano Definite article and place name / time A. (Cuba, Isra, l, etc.) The B. is a preposition if before, de or en, in the negative and the posit