基础按结构形式可分为条形基础(国外英文资料).docVIP

基础按构造形式可分为条形基础(国外英文资料) The foundation can be divided into strip foundation, independent foundation, full house foundation and pile foundation in the form of structure ? According to the materials used for soil foundation, brick foundation, rubble foundation, concrete foundation, reinforced concrete foundation. ? According to the embedded depth, it can be divided into shallow foundation and deep foundation. Embedded depth of not more than 5M is called shallow foundation, larger than 5M is called deep foundation. ? According to the mechanical performance, it can be divided into rigid foundation and flexible foundation. 1) strip foundation: when the building uses the load-bearing brick wall, the wall foundation often continuous setting, forming long strip foundation, now commonly used, in addition to the wall. 2) rigid foundation: refers to the higher compressive strength, and bending and tensile strength of the lower material construction foundation. The materials used in concrete, brick, stone, soil and concrete, generally can be used to light the plant six layer and the following civil buildings and wall bearing. 3) flexible foundations: Foundations constructed with materials of both high tensile and flexural strength are called flexible foundations. Usually made of reinforced concrete. This kind of foundation is suitable for the condition that the upper structure is more loaded, the foundation is soft, and the rigid foundation can not meet the requirement. 4) independent foundation: when building the upper frame structure or a separate column, often adopt independent foundation; if the column is prefabricated, the cup foundation form; this is still based on the widely used, suitable for multi-storey buildings, carrying capacity is not full than poor basis and low cost. 5) full basis: when the load from the superstructure under large, the foundation bearing capacity is low, the independent foundation foundation cant meet the requirements, often will lower the build