存在人本主义心思咨询与治疗(国外英文资料).docVIP

存在人本主义心理咨询与治疗(国外英文资料) Humanistic counseling and treatment (1) basic theoretical perspectives ?? - humanistic psychology is the century in the United States in 50s to rise, it draws on the base of his philosophy from phenomenology and existentialism, advocate starting from the peoples subjective consciousness experience, analysis theory and spirit decided against behaviorism environment of unconscious motivation is called determinism, psychology is different from behaviorism and psychoanalysis of traditional third forces. Generally speaking, there are four common theories in this school of thought: 1. It emphasizes the integrity and divisibility of human beings, opposes reductionism, and emphasizes the overall understanding of human motivation and personality. 2. Emphasize human dignity and value, respect for each individuals freedom of choice and initiative. People can determine their own significance according to their own intention. 3. The consciousness of man can transcend the traditional, realistic and cultural boundaries, hence the potential for creativity and limitless development. 4. The focus of human nature research is consciousness experience, and should follow the phenomenological approach. The theory of human existence opposes the view that man is a simple biological man, a natural person, with particular emphasis on the value and significance of man. It believes that human behavior is not an animal, not all environmental conditions. It is free, independent, with unlimited potential, and everyone can realize a variety of change itself; to understand their own needs and experience; to analyze their behavior; and this can make a choice take responsibility. If a person was in good atmosphere of growth, such as warmth and compassion to support parents and family, everyone will find his true self, to achieve all his creativity and potential. But, if a person suffers abuse or suffers setbacks and denial in a major life experience, he or she will experience tr