定语从句虚拟语气演习与讲解(国外英文资料).docVIP

定语从句虚拟语气练习与讲解(国外英文资料) Subjunctive 1) concept The subjunctive mood is used to express the speakers subjective wishes or assumptions. It is a condition that is not necessarily true or contrary to the facts. 2) application in Conditionals Conditional sentences can be divided into two categories, one is the real conditional, the other is the non real conditional. The unreal conditional sentence expresses the hypothetical or actual possibility, so the subjunctive mood is adopted. 1. real Conditionals When the clauses of as, if, and if are very true or possible, they use declarative mood more often. Especially in It, seems, as, if, /It, looks, as, if... sentence patterns, using declarative mood more. If, he, comes, he, will, bring, his, violin. If, you, leave, now, you, will, be, angery.. It, sounds, as, if, it, is, raining. For example: The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A., will, rain, B., rains, C., rained, D., rained, is Answer B. The main real conditions for the future when it. Note: 1) in real conditions, we use shall, will in the future. 2) said the truth, I will not have the predicate verb shall (will) + verb, and the verb form. 2. non real conditional 1) tense: the past, present and future can be represented. Its basic characteristic is the tense retreat. You can use the words of temporal representation of virtual [if, as if, otherwise but, for to or, without, in, case so long as, if supposing/support that provided/providing that if, if, it is (high, about) time or other command proposal request after the word] Conditional clause Clause Contrary to the present hypothesis The simple past tense (were, did) Should (would, might, could) + verb prototype An assumption contrary to the facts of the past Past perfect tense (had, done) Should (would, might, could) have+ past participle A vision of the future The simple past tense (were, did) Were+ infinitive (were, to, do) Should+ verb prototype (should, do) Should+ verb prototype Would + verb prototype Exam