标准测听法(国外英文资料).docVIP

标准测听法(国外英文资料) Standard audiometry I. Basic concepts: Pure tone audiometry: by air conduction and bone conduction headset microphone oscillator, judging by the human ear can hear in each frequency of the voice of light. Normal hearing: has the normal state of health, no ear cerumen blocking, no excessive noise exposure, ototoxic drugs history, without any signs of ear disease. Results: under specified conditions, repeated experiments were carried out with certain provisions of the signal, the minimum pressure of subjects to a certain percentage of correctly discriminating to signal. Pain threshold: the maximum sound pressure that a given percentage of subjects can not tolerate in repeated tests conducted under specified conditions with prescribed signals. Auditory field: It is not difficult to see from the following picture that we have a rich range of auditory areas for sensory speech, and that any speech sounds are made up of high and low voices, with a minimum frequency of 200 Hz and a maximum frequency of 8000 Hz in speech. Whisper, 30dB sound level, very loud talk, its volume is about average 80dB level. These range can be called speech dynamic region. This area is much smaller than the auditory areas of our ears. Some people are deaf to some degree before they can hear them clearly. Pure tone threshold zero level detection: pure tone audiometer zero level is not sound, but the normal human ear in each frequency just to hear the listening level, expressed as 0dBHL. Conduction (air): the sound travels through the outer ear and middle ear into the inner ear in the air Conduction (bone): the process by which sound stimulates the mechanical vibrations of the skull and passes the sound to the inner ear. Masking: masking A) a sound threshold for another sound masking exist and rising phenomenon (b) in determining the hearing of one ear, noise is often added to the other ear to avoid affecting the ear Two. Pure tone testing method 1. listening profiles: There are two