简述岩浆岩多样性的启事(国外英文资料).doc

简述岩浆岩多样性的原因(国外英文资料) 1., the reasons for the diversity of magmatic rocks are briefly described Answer: primary magma has basaltic magma, andesitic magma and granitic magma, primary magma directly cooled crystallization or various secondary magma cooling crystallization again, formed a variety of magmatic rocks on the surface of the earth. Reasons: one is that in a few cases, the primary magma can quickly rise, emplacement and consolidation, forming a chemical composition of the primary magma magmatite is two; in most cases, mixed material separation, surrounding rock in different stages of primary magma in the activity of the addition of its components and two different components of magma and the formation of secondary magma, and ultimately the formation of the composition and difference, and interrelated set of magmatite. Significance： 2, the similarities and differences between diorite and syenite are briefly described Answer: diorite and syenite are magmatite in neutral intrusive rocks, the content of SiO2 is 53 - 66%, holocrystalline, are mainly hypidiomorphic texture. The combination index 3.3 of the diorite is calc alkaline rock, the main mineral is neutral plagioclase and a dark mineral, often amphibole, and the minor minerals are biotite, clinopyroxene, quartz and potassium feldspar; The combination index of syenite is 3.3-9, which is calc alkaline rock, the main minerals are alkaline feldspar and plagioclase, and the minor minerals are dark minerals, quartz and feldspar. 3, for example, the petrological characteristics of the BenQ intrusive rocks? Answer: for example, gabbro, SiO2 content is 53-66%; the main mineral is a base of plagioclase and mafic minerals. Common dark minerals are clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene, secondary mineral hornblende, olivine, biotite, quartz and feldspar, apatite, metal mineral is accessory minerals and spinel; mainly Hui Long structure, diabase and gabbro diabase, also has the reaction boundary structure, including structure,