Unit 5 The silver screen重点词汇和短语.docVIP

Unit 5 The silver screen ( language points ) go + adj. go是系动词。 go作为系动词时，常构成go +adj.转变成，这个结构常表示情况变坏。例如：The machines go wrong.机器出了毛病。He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。His illness is going worse.他的病情正恶化。 go hungry挨饿类似的动词还有，come／run／become等也可作系动词。例如：His dreams came true at last.他的梦想最后实现了。The famous river finally ran dry.这条著名河流最后干涸了。 2. high高?highly高度地，非常地 The eagle is flying up high in the sky. All the people speak highly of that little child.close接近地　　　　?closely仔细地，密切地wide广阔地，充分地?widely广泛地deep深，迟?　　　?deeply抽象意义的“深”we 作及物动词用，意为“欠(债)”。 ①They?asked?him?to?pay?what?he?owed?them. 他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。 ②I?owe?$?20?to?the?tailor.我欠裁缝二十美元。 owe还有“应把…归功于…”之意。如： ①I?owe?it?to?you?that?Im?still?alive. 我现在还活着，应该感谢你。 ②If?I?have?improved?in?any?way,?I?owe?it?all?to?my?teacher. 如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。 owe亦可解释为“应当给予……”。如： ①You?owe?me?an?apology.你得向我道歉。 ②I?owe?you?many?thanks.?我非常感谢你。 ward 1、作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。The?Olympic?winner?received?a?gold?medal?as?an?award．? He?won?the?second?award?of?$?2，000．? 2、用作动词时，award的意思是“授予”、“颁发”、“判给”award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物He?was?awarded?the?first?prize?for?Outstanding?Industrial?Design．他获杰出工业设计一等奖。?  评审委员把她的画评为大奖。(award) The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV We shall be on the air in five minutes. In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某种感情流传开来) There is a sense of excitement in the air. 6. live/ alive/ living/ lively 1）alive?意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。The?badly?wounded?soldier?was?still?alive?when?taken?to?the?hospital. No?man?alive?is?greater?than?he.?在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。He?wanted?to?keep?the?fish?alive.?他想让鱼活着。 2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如： Comrade?Wang?is?really?a?living?Lei?Feng?in?our?country. My?first?teacher?is?still?living.?我的启蒙老师仍健在。 注意：living