初等变换法在求解矩阵方程及线性方程组中的应用.pdf

203 辽 宁 工 学 院 学 报 V ol . 20　N o. 3 2 0 0 0 6 J OU R NA L OF L IA ON IN G IN ST IT UT E OF T ECHN OL OGY Jun . 2 0 0 0 : 1005-1090 2000) 03-0066-05 王　玲 , 12 1000) : , , , : ; ; : O241. 6: A Applications of Primary Transformation Solving Process to Matrix Equations and Linear Equations WA N G Ling Liaoning Com mercial High A cademy , Jinzhou 12 100 1, China) : ; ; Key words primary t ransform at ion primary mat rix reversible matrix : Abstract T he w ay of solving mat rix equat ion direct ly wit h primary t ransformation m ethod is discussed w it h t he premise of t he m at rix of coeff icient s being reversible, w hich m akes the solving procedures more sim ple. A visualized prim ary transf ormation solving process t o general linear equat ions is given in t he meantime. , , , , , , 1　预备知识 1) : , I 2) : m n= ji ) m n A a , ; , A m A A n A . 2　当系数矩阵可逆时, 用初等变换的方法求解矩阵方程 1 = , , A X B A n A A : 1999-0 1-10 : 1964-) , , , 2000 7 3 ) 王　玲: 初等变换法在求解矩阵方程与线性方程组中的应用 67 n, , , ) n ) . I B B X A B I X - 1 - 1 - 1 , , = 1 2 s , i = 1, 2, , ) . A A A A P P P P i