基于51单片机测电机转速设计.doc

基于51单片机测电机转速的设计 [摘 要]：本课题设计了一种基于单片机的电子测速仪，测速仪以89C51为数据处理主控芯片。测速仪的主要组成部分：霍尔传感器、以89C51芯片为核心的密码锁的数据处理与控制电路、输出显示电路。另外系统还有LED报警灯，单片机复位电路等。测速电路的关键问题是物理信号到电信号的转换，以及脉冲的产生、报警与复位。同时该测速仪具有低能耗、体积小、使用方便，非接触等优点，具有很强的使用价值 [关键词]：单片机；测速仪 51 singlechip design of measurement of motor speed based on Abstract：This project is to design a kind of electronic measurement instrument based on single chip microcomputer, velocimetry using 89C51 as main control chip data processing. Main components: Holzer velocimetry sensors, taking the 89C51 chip as the core cryptographic data processing and control circuit, the lock output display circuit. Another system and LED warning lamp, microprocessor reset circuit etc.. The key problem of conversion speed measuring circuit is a physical signal to electrical signal, and the pulse generation, alarm and reset. At the same time, the instrument has the advantages of low energy consumption, small volume, convenient use, non - contact and other advantages, has the very strong use value Keywords：MCU; velocimetry 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1测速仪的背景与分类 1 1.2测速仪的运用于发展 1 1.3本设计的意义与要求 .1 第二章 单片机测速仪的主要元件介绍 2 2.1单片机89c51的介绍 2 2.2 霍尔元件的介绍 5 2.3比较器LM393的介绍..........................................................................................................................6 第三章 基于单片机测速的工作概述以及原理分析 9 3.1基于单片机测速的工作概述 9 3.2系统硬件总电路图...............................................................................................................................9 3.3检测电路模块.........................................................................................................................................9 3.4复位电路模块 10 3.5晶振电路模块 11 3.6电源电路模块 11 3.7显示电路模块......................................................................................................................................12 3.8报警电路模块......................................................................................................................................12 第四章 单片机测速系统组成 13 4.1转速测量系统原理框图 13 4.2系统软件框图 13