形容词副词比较结构.doc

（形容词、副词的几种）比较结构 Ways of Comparing Things 同级比较：as…as… as(adv.)…............................as (prep. conj. adv.)………….. adj. n. adv. clause much U as if clause many C as possible as anything 具体常用用法： as adj. / adv. as n. / clause / if clause as adj. / adv. / much U / many C as possible as adj. / adv. as anything (= very adj. / adv.) e.g. College English Book II – P 72 74 ▲否定形式：not as / so …… as….. ▲此结构前可用almost, nearly, just, quite和表倍数、分数的词修饰。 　　　　 e.g. 她的翻译速度比其他同学快一倍。 　　　　 She can translate twice as fast as the other classmates. 她挣的钱和父亲差不多。 　　　　 She earns nearly as much as his father. 　　　　 他的校园只有我们的三分之一大。 　　　　 Their campus is one-third as large as ours. 专四：2007-32 as much by example as words 2007-51 There are as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 2006-64 It was as much of a success as we had hoped. ＊2) not so much A as B 　 not A, so much as B: 与其说A不如说B；是B，而不是A (A 和 B是平行结构) 　　　　 e.g. 　　　　 与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。 　　　　　　He is not so much clever as diligent. 　　　　　　学校教育的意义不在于教会了你什么，而在于教会你学习方法。 The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you tings as to teach you the art of learning. 　　　　　　与其说我不喜欢她，不如说我对她不感兴趣。 It wasn’t so much that is dislike her as that I just wasn’t interested. 　　　　专四：2007-57 It is not so much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. 差级比较：more…than… 1) adj. / adv. 比较级　　　　 ＋　　　 than(prep. conj.)…… adj./ adv. –er n. more ＋ 多音节adj. / adv. clause e.g. College English Book II – P 72 74 这项工作比我上一项难。 　　　　This job is harder than my last one. （表语） 　　　　她这学期的进步比上学期大。 She