手工创建Oracle数据库脚本及说明.doc

手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明系统环境：?1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M?2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE?建库步骤：?1、手工创建相关目录? D:\Oracle\admin\test D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump D:\Oracle\admin\test\create D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump D:\Oracle\oradata\test D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive 2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容： db_name = test instance_name = test service_names = test db_files = 1024 control_files = (D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl, D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl, D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl) open_cursors = 200 max_enabled_roles = 30 db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 db_block_buffers = 4096 shared_pool_size = large_pool_size = java_pool_size = log_checkpoint_interval = 10000 log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800 processes = 115 parallel_max_servers = 5 log_buffer = 32768 max_dump_file_size = 10240 global_names = true oracle_trace_collection_name = background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump db_block_size = 16384 remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive os_authent_prefix = job_queue_processes = 4 job_queue_interval = 60 open_links = 4 distributed_transactions = 10 mts_dispatchers = (PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer) mts_dispatchers = (protocol=TCP) compatible = 8.1.0 sort_area_size = 65536 sort_area_retained_size = 65536 # log_archive_start = true # log_archive_dest_1 = location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive # log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC 3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，?内容：IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’?4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora?命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5?5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工?set ORACLE_SID=test