非谓语：分词.pptVIP

非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词 非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子里，已经有谓语V，无连词，别的动词出现。 She got off the bus, leaving her bag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her bag on her seat. 解题技巧：判断与其逻辑主语关系 用doing/done/having done/ having been done填空 1._____(see ) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. 2._____( turn ) round, Fanny found a bus driving up. 3._____( water ) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. 4._____( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot. 5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder. 6._____( persuade) by my mother, she gladly went there alone. 过去分词意义：表被动和完成/只表完成 the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题（既被动也完成） the fallen leaves 落下的叶子（只完成 ，不被动） 作表语(重难点)：表示性质或状态 be +形容词ed + to do be lost in be faced with be dressed in be located in/at/on be determined to do be worn out be absorbed in be seated in/at/on be worried about be buried in be exposed to be compared with Judging from 翻译 Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. Lost in deep thought, he can’t hear anything. I found she seated at her seat, listening to music. I am excited to hear the news. 作宾语补足语 动词see，wathch,hear, set,keep, find,have,get等 I saw him walking in the street. I have my room cleaned. 作状语 现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词表主动/进行 过去分词表被动/完成 （Seeing/seen）from the top of the tower, we can see the whole city. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the city looks beautiful. 1.(Hearing/heard) the bad new, they couldnt help crying. 2. (Giving/given) more time, we could finish it. 3.I stood by the door, not(daring/dared) to move. 与状从互换 Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 当他们听到这个坏消息的时候，他们情不自禁地哭了。 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果树被给以更多注意，它们本可以长 得更好。 练习：状语从句和非谓语互换 Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep. Because he was moved by the hero, s