现在完成时精品.ppt

选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. for since for since for since 瞬间动词 与 延续性动词 瞬间动词与时间段的关系 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段的状语连用，常见的瞬间动词有：go/come/arrive/leave/begin/borrow/buy/die/fall/ stop/start/kill/close/graduate/join/finish/lose等。 They have left Shanghai. You can borrow the book for 2 weeks. (X) 若瞬间动词要接表示一段时间的状语,我们可用相应的延续性动词 来代替瞬间动词。 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 E.g.：I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn’t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。 瞬间动词 与 延续动词间的转换 5.短暂动词和 延续动词转换 瞬间性动词 延续性动词 buy borrow come go/leave open/close begin/start end/finish die catch a cold become interested in get married have keep be here be away (from) be open/ be closed be on be over be dead have a cold be interested in be married 瞬间性动词 延续性动词 put on get up wake up fall asleep join arrive/reach wear be up be awake be asleep be in=be a member of be in/at 练习 判断：他到达车站半个小时了 He has arrived at the station for half an hour( ) He has been at the station for half an hour . He arrived at the station half an hour ago He _______the club since two years ago . Joined B. has joined C. has been in 翻译：这个电影已经放映十五分钟了 ——------------------------------------------------------------ The film has been on for fifteen minutes. X C 改 错 1. How long have you begun to study English? 2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. 3. The river has become very dirty since last August. 4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business. 5. He has gone out for two years. studied kept been gone been have /has been to have / has gone to have / has been in的用法区别 have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。常与just、ever、ne