纯单词讲解 unit4 book6.ppt

A large amount of damage was done in a very short time. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 搭配 in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。 as long as 和 so long as 1．首先，as...as 是比较级，所以as long as 的意思是“像……一样长”，否定结构是not so long as. 注意：long 既可以指“长度”，也可以指“时间”。例如： This line is four times as long as that one.?这条线是那条线的四倍长。 My pencil is not so long as yours.我的钢笔没有你的长。 ?You can keep the book as long as you like .这本书你愿意看多长时间都行。 ?? 2 . 表示条件，意思是“只要”。例如： As /So long as you tell truth , I”ll try to help you .只要你说实话，我会尽力帮助你。 ?3 . 表示原因，意思是“既然，由于，因为”。.例如： ?So long as the weather is changeable these days , wed better get in wheat in time .因为近日天气可能变化，我们最好赶快收割麦子。 So long as you are going to town tomorrow , you can do something for me .既然你明天到城里去，你可以为我做点事。 ? 4、用法注意事项 在多数情况下，as long as / so long as 意思相同，两者可以互换使用。但下列情况下，通常只用as long as. ?(1) 在表示时间“长达…之久”时,往往用as long as。例如: They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived 他们毕生都在关心着我. ?(2) 在表示“既然,因为” 的含义时,多用as long as。例如: ??As long as you are here, go on.你既然已经来到这里了,就干吧. * The earth is becoming warmer —but doesn’t matter? Reading Language points come about ,happen, take place ，用法 (1) come about 多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? (2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件， 例如： What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen? ) I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. (3) take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. Chart ,diagram ,graph区别 Chart 1）航海图：标出海岸线、水深或供航海者使用的其他信息的地图 2）轮廓图：上面可标绘如科学数据的特殊信息的轮廓图， diagram 1）图示，图解：为演示或解释某物之间关系而设计的平面图、示意图、图底或外形图 2）【数学】 线图：代数或几何关系的图解 A chart or graph. 图表或图解   graph 意思是坐标图，曲线图主要表示两组数的关系，通常为函数关系的图 agree, approve, subscribe区别