网络部分教案4--IOS.ppt

* Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide explains how to interpret the show interfaces serial command output Emphasize:.The show interfaces serial command output indicates that the serial interface is up and the line protocol is up. The first parameter refers to the hardware layer and essentially reflects whether the interface is receiving the Carrier Detect signal from the other end. The second parameter refers to the data link layer. This parameter reflects whether the data link layer protocol keepalives are being received. If both the interface and the line protocol are up, the connection is operational. If the hardware is up and the line protocol is down, a connection problem exist such as no clocking, wrong encapsulation type, or no keepalives. If both the line protocol and the interface are down, a cable might never have been attached to the router. On the serial cable, you can plug in the cable up side down causing the pins on the serial cable to break. There is one more possibility. If the information says “administratively down,” you have manually disabled (shut) the interface. Cisco offers a hardware class (IMCR) that discusses the router hardware in more detail. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: This command requires a space between the word “serial” and the interface number. The router only checks for the cable type at power up. Router#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is /24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:09, output 00:00:04, output hang never Last clearing of show interface counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)