盆栽与大田栽培水稻的生长及产量的比较研究.pdfVIP

又律农JI:.科学 Tianjin A gric ultural Sc陀配时 2016 ,22(3) :102-106 ·作物栽培与设施园艺 盆栽与大田栽培水稻的生长及产量的比较研究 张立成 l ，姚帮松口，肖卫华口，张文萍 2 (1.湖南农业大学资源环境学院，湖南长沙 410128; 2. 湖南农业大学工学院，湖南长沙410128 ) 摘 要:试验比较了盆栽与大田栽培水稻的生长发育及产量情况，结果表明，在环境介质相同的条件下，大田栽培水稻平均每株 分囊数要高于盆栽水稻 1 倍左右。盆栽水稻成穗率要高于大田栽培水稻，盆栽水稻的平均每株成穗率为 87?岛，大田水稻的平均 每株成穗率为76?毛。两种栽培方式下稻谷的千粒数重无明差异，说明稻谷的千粒数重不受栽培方式的影响。盆栽水稻平均每穗 实粒数99.4粒，结实率为 77%; 大回水稻的平均每穗实粒数 151 粒，结实率为 85?品。大田栽培水稻产量明显高于盆栽水稻，而其 中的主要影响因素是两者栽培的水稻土壤状态的不同。 关键词:水稻f; 盆栽;大田栽培;土壤;通透性 申图分类号: S511 文献标识码:A DOI 编码: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2016.D3 .004 Study on the Growth and Yield of Rice in Pot and Field Cultivation 1 1 2 1 ZHANG Licheng , YAO Bangsong • , XIAO Weihua 气 ZHANG Wenpini (1. College of Resources and Environment ,Hunan Agricultural University ,Changsha , Hunan 410128 ,China; 2. College of Engineer- ing ,Hunan Agricultural Univer百ity ,Changsha , Hunan 410 128 , China) Abstract: 币le growth development and yield of rice in pot and field was compared by experiment. When the environmental condition was equal , the average number of tiller per plant was 1 times higher than that of the pot.币le yield of rice in pot was higher than that of field cultivation , the average spike rate of rice in pot was 87?岛， and in field wω76?毛.ηlere is no difference of 1α)() grain weight of rice between the two cultivations , the appearance indicate that 1 000 weight grain of rice were not influenced by the cultivation method. The average grain number per panicle was 99 .4 and the setting percentage was 77% of rice in the pot , and the average grain number per panicle was 151 and the setting percentage was 85% of rice in the field. The yield of rice of field cultivation is more than that of the pot cultivation method; one of the main factor百 is the different soil condition. Key words: rice; pot cul