20141128代词(二).docVIP

代词《二》 四、相互代词 相互代词只有each other和one another两个，意为“彼此，互相”在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 eg: They don’t like each other. Friends should support each other.注意:相互代词可加-‘s构成所有格， eg: The students borrowed each others notes. They don’t care about each other’s feelings. 五、指示代词 单数 复数 this 这个 these 这些 that 那个 those 那些 1.this/these 指代时间或空间较近的人或物，也可指下文将要提到的事，还可用来介绍别人；that/those指代时间或空间较远的人或事物，也指刚刚提到过的事，如： eg: This is my book, and that is yours. This is my father and that is my brother. This is my friend, Tom. Do remember this: Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 2.打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。 eg: Hello! This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3. that常用于比较结构中，代指前文出现的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代指。 eg: The weather in China is much warmer than that in USA . Robots in the movie look more like humans than those today. The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 4.that可引导多种从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，同位语从句），定语从句等等。 ① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it ② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those ③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that 六、疑问代词 主格 宾格 所有格 指人 who （谁） Who are they waiting for? whom（谁） With whom did you go there? whose（谁的） I know whose pen it is. 指物 what（什么） What are they doing? whose 指人或物 which（哪个） Which class are you in? whose exercise: 1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About ____ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand ____ I said? ( what, that) 6）---_____ is that man over there? A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）----____ is your classmate John like? ----Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 七、不定代词 1.普通不定代词 some, any few, little many, much either, neither none, one, other both, all 2.复合不定代词 somebody anybody nobody anybody