一.反意疑问句.docVIP

英语语法详解 1.反意疑问句 一、反意疑问句（Disjunctive Questions）的定义： 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句（tag question）在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。换句话说，反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，简短问句部分可以用升调，也可以用降调，这得由提问者决定。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句用降调；把握不大时用升调。 二、反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则： 1. 前后语气相反 A．前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。(1)You are a student, arent you ?(2)She reads Chinese every day, doesnt she?(3)John went to school, didnt he?(4)She has done his homework, hasnt he?(5)They can speak English, cant they?(6)You will come in, wont you? B．前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。(1)He isnt a singer, is he?(2)They dont play the guitar, do they?(3)You couldnt write it, could you?(4)We didnt see Tom, did we?(5)She hasnt seen Lily, has she?(6)He cant ride the bike, can he? 2．前后人称一致 (1)We are teachers, arent we?(2)She comes from Japan, doesnt she?(3)He read maths every day last year, didnt she?(4)They have done their work, havent they?(5)It will be fine, wont it? 3．前后时态一致 (1)You are a teacher, arent you?(2)He comes from Japan, doesnt he?(3)She studied Chinese last year, didnt she?(4)They have learned English, havent they?(5)It will rain, wont it? 4．简短问句部分要用缩写形式 (1)You are a student, arent you ?(2)She reads Chinese every day, doesnt she?(3)John went to scholl, didnt he?(4)She has done his homework, hasnt he?(5)They can speak English, cant they?(6)You will come in, wont you? 5．简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格 (1)This book is yours, isnt it?(2)Tom dosent know me, does he?(3)Lucy and Lily played the piano, didnt they?(4)Kates dog has eaten 3 chichens, hasnt it?(5)His desk and bike are red, arent they?(6)His milk isnt bad, is it? 三、反意疑问句中的特例： 1. There be 变成 be There：eg: There are 3 dogs, are there? 2. I am a worker, arent (ant) I? 3. 陈述部分是祈使句时，从句应具体情况具体对待(1)Dont forget it, will you? (不用Wont you?) (2)Come here early please, will(wont) you?(3)Lets go to the beach, shall(shant) we?(4)Let us go to the beach, will(wont) you? 4. 陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect等，且主语为第一