一般过去时的用法.docVIP

一般过去时的用法、动词过去式的构成 look→looked play→played start→started visit→visitedlive→lived study→studied, try→tried stop→stopped　　plan→planned, begin→began 　drink→drank come→came　 eat→ate grow→grew　 run→ran 　know→knew win→won 　speak→spoke　take→took　 write→wrote 　get→got　cut→cut put→put→was/were 二、例句： 1.He played football yesterday. 2.The girl was at home last night. 3.It began to rain at eight o’clock last night. 4.The boy put his bag on the bed yesterday,but he doesn’t find it now. 三．功能1．表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。如：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。2）I went to bed at eleven last ni. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语?＋?动词过去式……’clock last night. 4.The boy put his bag on the bed yesterday ,but he doesn’t find it now. 5.He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句：a．主语 ＋ didn’t ＋ 动词原形??……(did + not = didnt)’t play football yesterday. 2. She didn’t write an E-mail to Lily yesterday. 3.It didn’t begin to rain at eight o’clock last night. 4.The boy didn’t put his bag on the bed yesterday. 5.He didnt work in Shanghai ten years ago. b．主语 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。(was + not = wasntwere + not = werent)He was an English teacher ten years ago. He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago. The girl was at home last night. The girl wasn’t at home last night. They were at the park the day before yesterday. They weren’t at the park the day before yesterday. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：a．Did ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形??…… ？’t. 2. Did she write an E-mail to Lily yesterday? Yes , she did. No, she didn’t. 3.Did it begin to rain at eight o’clock last night? Yes , it did. No, it didn’t. 4.Did the boy put his bag on the bed yesterday? Yes , he did. No, he didn’t. 5.Did he work in Shanghai ten years ago? Yes , he did. No, he didn’t. Did you study