各种反意疑问句的归纳总结(适合各种版本).doc

反意疑问句： 由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。 陈述句 疑问句尾 is /was are/were isnt/ wasnt arent /werent He is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he? They are/ were here, arent /werent they? There be be there There is a book on the desk, isnt there? can cant He can speak English, cant he? will wont They will wait for you, wont they? have has had 表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词 havent hasnt hadnt They have a room, havent they? He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he? You had a dog last year, hadnt you? have has had 表示“有 ”或当实义动词 dont doesnt didnt They have a class meeting , dont they? He has breakfast at home, doesnt he? The girl had a good time, didnt she? have /has /had to dont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you? had better hadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we? 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时 dont doesnt didnt They like playing football, dont they? He likes music, doesnt he? The woman bought a book, didnt she? No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 用肯定形式 He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句 will/wont/would you Please turn it on, will/wont/would you? let us will/wont you Let us help him, will/wont you lets shall we Lets have a rest, shall we? 含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词 用否定形式 She dislikes it, doesnt she? You are unhappy, arent you? You are hopeless, arent you? must be表推测 must表必须 mustnt表禁止 arent/isnt+主语 neednt must He must be happy, isnt he ? You must do it today, neednt you? You mustnt talk like that, must you? cant 表推测 跟cant后的动词一致 He cant be a doctor, is he? I am arent /aint I; am I not I am your friend, arent I 主从复合句 一般跟主句一致 He said she had been there, didnt he? I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定 I think hell come to help us, wont he? I dont think he is clever, is he? 并列句 与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she? used to usednt/didnt He used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he? 陈述句主语 疑问句尾主语 例句 this, that it This is your brother