四级_六级__时态语态.docVIP

时态语态 （一）时态 1、主动形式 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done用于虚拟语气 had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行 / / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成’ve been writing letters for an hour. 2、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 4、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 时态需要掌握的要点： 1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时，同样不用于完成进行时： (1)表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell； (2)表示意愿、情感的动词：desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate； (3)表示思考、看法的动词：believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose； (4)表示所有、占有的动词：belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳)； (5)其他动词：cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。 He somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式：(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图； (2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作； (3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事，如： Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. (4)be about to (do)表示将要(做)，如： Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. (5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用； (6)be, begin,