英语学习——被动语态(用法+例句) ppt.pptxVIP

Passive voice;Passive voice;一、被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be动词要随着人称和数的变化而变化。规则动词的过去分词与动词的过去式一样直接加-ed ，不规则动词的过去分词有自己的特殊形式。被动语态的时态是通过be的变化来表示的。请看下列3种。;1.一般现在时： 主动：do/does We clean the classroom every day. Do Many people speak English in the world? 被动：be (am, is, are) +done (及物动词的过去分词) The classroom is cleaned every day. 每天都要打扫教室。 Is English spoken by many people in the world? 世界上好多人都要讲英语吗？;2.一般过去时： 主动：did The boy broke the window yesterday. Did they build the bridge last year? 被动：be的过去时（was, were）+done The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 昨天那个孩子把窗子打碎了。 Was the bridge built last