典型办公室内氡浓度水平时间性变化.docVIP

典型办公室内氡浓度水平的时间性变化 杨维耿1，胡丹1，郑国栋1，卓维海2 中图分类号：R145 文献标识码：A 文章编号：****** 【摘要】 目的 了解典型办公场所内氡浓度水平随时间变化规律，为开展办公室内氡浓度水平调查或评价提供有效方案。 方法 选取典型办公室1间，用脉冲电离室测氡仪AlphaGUARD?开展9个月的连续测量，通过对测量数据的统计，分析办公室内氡浓度水平的变化规律。 结果 在9个月内，办公室内氡浓度的最大日均值、周均值、月均值以及季度均值与相应的最小值比分别为6.27、2.63、1.41和1.09；周末与工作日平均氡浓度的比值为1.17，工作日中上、下班时间段的平均氡浓度比值为0.86。 结论 办公场所内氡浓度水平虽然随时间变化，但3个月的连续测量均值基本可反映办公室内氡浓度的年度均值。YANG Weigeng, HU Dan, ZHENG Guodong, et al. Zhejing Province Environmental Radiation Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310012, China. [Abstract] Objective To understand the variation behaviors of 222Rn concentrations with time in typical offices, and to provide an effective measure for carrying out the investigation or evaluation of 222Rn concentrations in offices. Methods The concentrations of 222Rn in a selected office were continuously monitored with the AlphaGUARD? for 9 months. The timely variations of 222Rn concentrations were statistically analyzed based on the measured data. Results Throughout the measurement period, the ratios of the maxima to the minima of daily averages, weekly averages, monthly and seasonal averages of 222Rn concentrations were 6.27, 2.63, 1.41 and 1.09, respectively. The ratio of averaged 222Rn concentration in weekends to that in weekdays was 1.17. During workdays, the averaged 222Rn concentration in working hours was 0.88 of that after working. Conclusions Although 222Rn concentrations in offices also change over time, the annual average of 222Rn concentration in an office can be approximately obtained with a 3 months of continuous measurement. [Keywords] Office; 222Rn concentration; Daily average; Monthly average; Seasonal average 近年来的诸多研究表明，。浙江省 作者单位： 1 浙江省辐射环境监测站，浙江 杭州 310012； 2 复旦大学放射医学研究所，上海 200032 ，浙江 1 调查对象与方法 1.1 调查对象 调查位于浙江省辐射环境监测站大楼13楼, 面积约为m2，该办公室的温度和空气交换通常由中央空调系统调节。 1.2 测量仪器 测量采用德国Genitron公司生产的脉冲电离室测氡仪AlphaGUARD? PQ2000。该仪器可测氡浓度范围为2～30000 Bq·m-3。开始测量前，该仪器经国家计量院检定，校正因子为。 1.3 测量方法 将AlphaGUARD?置于办公，选择被动式测量模式进行测量，每次测量周期设定为60分钟测量2008年9月2009年5月测量期间每3个月将测量数据通过RS23