【2017年整理】集成运算放大器好.pptVIP

集成运算放大器及其它模拟集成电路; 将有源器件、无源器件电阻电容及电路连线等都集中在一块半导体基片上，并封装在一个外壳内便形成一个完整的电路和系统。; 运算放大器图片; 运算放大器图片;集成运放的电路符号如图所示。它有两个输入端，标“+”的输入端称为同相输入端，输入信号由此端输入时，输出信号与输入信号相位相同；标“－”的输入端称为反相输入端，输入信号由此端输入时，输出信号与输入信号相位相反。;集成运算放大器的主要参数及种类;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;集成运算放大器的理想模型;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;将放大电路输出电量(输出电压或输出电流)的一部分或全部，通过一定的方式，反送回输入回路中。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;模拟运算电路;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2、同相输入比例运算电路;电压跟随器;加法和减法运算电路;2、减法运算电路;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;例：求图示电路中uo与ui1、ui2的关系。;例：求图示电路中uo与ui的关系。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;积分和微分运算电路;ui为恒定电压时积分电路uo的波形;2、微分运算电路;一阶低通滤波器;截止角频率：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;采样保持电路;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;电压比较器;基准电压UR=0时，输入电压ui与零电位比较，称为过零比较器。;输出端接双向稳压管进行双向限幅。设稳压管的稳定电压为UZ，忽略正向导通电压，则uiUR时，稳压管正向导通， uo=－UZ；uiUR时，稳压管反向击穿， uo=＋UZ时。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;例;电压负反馈与电流负反馈;令输出电压为零，反馈电流仍存在，所以是电流负反馈;并联：反馈量;负反馈放大电路的四种组态;（2）从输入端看，反馈量与输入量是以电压方　　　式相叠加，还是以电流方式相叠加。;四种负反馈组态具体电路举例;二、电流串联负反馈;三、电压并联负反馈;四、电流并联负反馈