句法翻译.docxVIP

Lecture 7Inverted translation (换序译法）左右right and left 高矮short and tall 文艺art and literature 贫富rich and poor手疾眼快quick of eye and deft of hand 软硬hard and soft1. 他认真热情，一字不漏地记下了所说的话。（谓语状语进行调整）Conscientious and eager, he put down what was said, careful not to miss a word. 2. 他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上顺利舒适。Optimistic, able and hospitable/warm-hearted, they always try every possible means to make your journey smooth and comfortable.3. 从他们走上祖国土地的时刻起，他们就受到同胞们热情接待。(从…起—定语从句)Since/from the moment they set foot on their motherland, they will warmly received by their compatriots. 4. 她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力写出了一部部催人奋进的小说。A thin and weak girl susceptible/vulnerable to diseases, she wrote one aspiring novel after another with strong will.5. 我们为顾全大局在第三方的调停下开诚布公地多次强烈要求贵方赔偿我们的一切损失。(在…下：外围结构—独立结构；为的是…：目的—不定式) with the third party acting as an intermediary, to take the interests of the whole into account, we strongly demanded with frankness and sincerity many times that you should compensate all our losses.6. 环境好，图书设备充足，有良师益友指导启发，当然有很大的帮助，但是具备了这些条件，也不一定能保证一个人在学问上就有成就。You cannot be sure to succeed even if you got all the favorable conditions, such as, good environment, sufficient books and equipment, as well as instructions and enlightenment from scholarly mentors and beneficial friends, which are of great help, though. 7. 又比如城市青年，或者进学校，或者到农村去，或者到工厂去，或者到边疆去，总有个安排。 Let’s take the urban youth for example. Arrangements must be made for them in one way or another---- they can go to school or work on a farm, in a factory or in a frontier area. Fragmented translation (断句译法）汉语惯分总。英语惯总分(重逻辑,transitional words)。 1. 中国的主要人口是农民，革命靠了农民的援助才取得了胜利。The peasants form/make up the bulk of china’s population. Only with their help/It is with their help that was victory won in the revolution. 2.接着, 他继续设想, 鸡又生鸡，用鸡卖钱, 钱买母牛, 母牛繁殖, 卖牛得钱, 用钱放债, 这么一连串的发财计划, 当然也不能算是生产计划。 He went on indulging in wishful thinking. Chickens would breed more chickens. Selling them would bring him more money. With this he could buy c