U6U1Grammar虚拟语气分解.ppt

2. 含蓄的虚拟条件句 如果没有空气,动物就不能存活。 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会取得成功。 3.if 条件句中的省略倒装 If I were you, I would refuse the money. If the doctor had come last night, the child would have been saved. If it should rain, the crops would be better. （1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. 　　 （2）_____for the doctor’s careful treatment, he _______till last year. A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live 　 (3) I have time this weekend, I would go to visit my grandparents. A. Should B. Might C. Would D. Could insist / suggest 不接虚拟的用法 e.g. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 e.g. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy. I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased. He behaves as if he owned the house. 关于虚拟语气 辩析1 关于虚拟语气 辩析2 关于虚拟语气 辩析3 关于虚拟语气 辩析4 关于虚拟语气 辩析5 句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。 注意: 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。 e.g. 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon. I wish it would rain tomorrow. 2. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即: insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语 气。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词 原形，或者将should省略。 e.g. 我们建议汤姆去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. e.g. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从 句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一 样。即：(should)＋v. order, advice, suggestion, proposal, deman