新概念第21-22课课件.ppt

Eg. This bottle is nearly empty. ★相关链接① → v. 倒空 清空 Eg. empty the basket VS the basket is empty Come empty, return empty.生不带来，死不带去 ★相关链接② → empty talk 空谈；空话 The world doesn’t need any empty talk. Eg. Mum, I’m full, thanks. ★相关链接① → be full of =be filled with(装满) Eg. This supermarket is full of people. ★相关链接② →full-time job全职； part- time job兼职 Eg. Baby-sitting is her full-time job. large adj. 大的；巨大的 Eg. He is taking his large box into his room. ★相关链接① → a large number of 大量的； Eg. There’s a large number of roses in her garden. ★相关链接② → 【great / big / large】 这组词都有“大的”的意思，其区别是： great是普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。 big是常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。 large是普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。 little adj. ①adj. 小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的, ②little和small的区别：little有感情色彩,小巧可爱的，eg:a little boy, Little Woman（小妇人）；small指尺寸、重量方面的小 eg: small size ③little,few,a little, a few区别：虽然都表示“少”，但few, a few修饰可数名词, little, a little修饰不可数名词；a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. sharp adj. 尖的；锋利的 ①v. sharpen 削尖; 使锐利; eg: sharpen the pencil ②n. sharpener 卷笔刀; 磨具 Eg. Be careful. That pencil is very sharp. blunt adj. 钝的 不锋利的；生硬的；直率的 Eg. The knife is too blunt. knife n. 刀子 There is a knife and fork Eg. The knife cuts very well. fork n. 叉子 Eg. Do you know how to use the fork? spoon n. 勺子n. teaspoon茶匙； 一茶匙的量 ; n.spoonful 一匙 Eg. Could you pass me the spoon, please? box n. 盒子；箱子 Eg. Please get that box for me. ★相关链接① → a box of 一盒；一箱 Eg. A box of milk, please. ★相关链接② → n . boxing 拳击 Eg. Do you like boxing? glass n. 杯子 Eg. Go and clean the glass, David. ★相关链接① → a glass of 一杯 Eg. Have a glass milk. ★相关链接② → glasses n. 眼镜 Eg. Mary is wearing a pair of pink glasses. ★相关链接③ → sunglasses n. 太阳镜 cup n. 茶杯 a cup of tea Eg. I like this cup o