智能温度传感器设计本科学位论文.doc

摘　　要 现代信息技术的三大基础是信息采集(即传感器技术)、信息传输(通信技术)和信息处理(计算机技术)。智能传感器属于信息技术的前沿尖端产品，尤其是智能温度传感器。本文介绍了智能集成温度传感器MAX6675与AT89s51及MAX7219等芯片设计的智能温度传感器。最新的数字式K型热电偶冷端温度补偿及转换器MAX6675芯片，它不但能完成对温度的测量，具有冷端温度进行自动补偿及对温度进行数字处理并具有自诊断、量程自动转换等功能，并通过SPI总线接单片机构成测温系统。由于MAX6675内部自带A/D转换器，故不需进行数字处理，还有内部消噪电路能滤除从热电偶引入的噪声电压，能自动检测电偶的开路故障。 由于芯片MAX6675自身具备了如冷端补偿及非线性转化、AD转换的功能，因此可以尽可能的简化了器件的数量。AT89S51具有了相对AT89C51更强大的功能和端口数量，因此具有了更大的兼容和更多的选择余地，同时它还支持在线的编程。键盘的设计用了四个键，由这样的键盘来调整在功能上和其他键盘没有多大差异，还有它的优点就是在程序上较少。这样一来在系统维护及出现误码的几率就减少了很多。 在编程方式上，采用了最新较为流行的嵌入式开发方式，主要应用C51语言进行编程。与汇编相比，C语言在功能上、结构性、可读性、可维护性上有明显的优势，因而在系统中采用了C语言来编制程序。 根据当前的智能仪器的标准来衡量，具有体积小，重量轻，价格廉价的特点。同时它还具有了扩展的能力，可以升级。因此也具有了较好的市场前景。 Intelligent Tempurature Sensor Abstract It is gathered (namely sensor technology ) that three major foundations of the modern information technology are the information , information transmission (communication technology ) and information processing (the technology of computer ). The sensor belongs to the front highly sophisticated products of the information technology, especially temperature sensor . The introduction to this text is with such intellectual temperature changers that is designed of device as integrated temperature sensor MAX6675 and AT89s51 and MAX7219 ,etc.. We chose latest Type-K Thermocouple with the Cold-Junction Compensation and converter implement?MAX6675, It can measure temperature,compensate the Cold-Junction temperature automatically and have the digital handle function, the converter of measure function and measuring temperature system composed of the microprocessor and MAX6675 with SPI. Because of the MAX6675 taking the A/ D to converter, so it don’t need to proceeding of digital handle, and electric circuit of noise elimination can filtrate voltage from the thermocouple and examine the malfunction of thermocouple automatically. During the period of designing, we noticed that hardware integrate with software reasonably. Commbining to increase the system function and lowing the complicated extent.W