必修4unit1主谓一致资料.ppt

人教课标 高一 必修 4 Unit 1;Grammar;语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。;The boy ___ diving.;Bob ;主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：;1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。 He and I ____ both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 ;　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。;2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。;3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.;4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。;邻近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数与它 最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。;　Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. ;1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be;3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film． A．is B．are C．am D．be;5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday． A．was B．were C．has been D. have been 6．A woman with some children ____ soon． A．is coming B. are coming C．ha