2016年高考英语一轮复习 语法专练二 并列句和状语从句课件 外研版.pptVIP

考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 二、结果状语从句 1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that,so...that...,such...that...在非正式语体中,由so...that...,such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略,注意其结构形式: ? ? 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 如: Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. =Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都相信他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。 He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family. 他挣这么少的钱,以至于养不起家。 当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。如: So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是如此聪明的学生,以至于成功地解出了所有难题。 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 2.除结果状语从句外,too...to...(太……而不能……),enough to...(达到某种程度可以……),so...as to...(那么……以至于……)等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如: 他起床太晚了,没有赶上那班公共汽车。 He didn’t get up early enough to catch the bus. =He got up too late to catch the bus. =He got up so late as to miss the bus. 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 知识清单五　条件状语从句和方式状语从句 一、条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if,unless(=if...not如果不;除非……;否则……),so/as long as(只要),in case(万一),on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设,如果),provided/providing that(如果)等。如: You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard(=if you don’t study hard). 除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。 As long as you don’t lose heart,you will succeed. 只要不灰心,你就会成功。 Suppose/Supposing(that)they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁? 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 In case there is a fire,what will we do first? 万一发生火灾,我们首先做什么? 二、方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。如: Do as you are told to,or you’ll be fired. 告诉你怎么做你就怎么做,否则你会被解雇。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 * 语法专练二　并列句和状语从句 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 高频考点一　while引导的并列句 while作并列连词时,表示前后的对比,意为“然而,而”。 典例????(2013课标·全国Ⅰ,32)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery　　????another man,also intelligent,fails. ?答案　while ?解析　句意:没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现,而有的人同样聪明,却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。 考点清单 考点清单 知识清单 栏目索引 高频考点二　时间状语从句 1.before,since引导的时间状语从句 before引导的时