C语言写歌曲(国外英语资料).doc

C语言写歌曲 C: sound technology Question: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, plus the high bass can make a beautiful tune, please write Sequence enables the computer to play songs. [analysis] Playing the song means making the computer sound, the sound from the speaker inside the PC, so the question will be Hardware speaker circuit. [to answer] To solve this programming problem, lets start with a simple understanding of how computers sound. On the PCs system board, there are timed and counter 8253 chips, and 8255 programmable parallel interface chips, made up of hardware circuits To produce the sound of the internal speakers of the PC, the PC microcomputer, which is 286, 386, 486, 586, etc., is adopted by the super large Scale integrated circuits, so they are not seen, and they are integrated on the peripheral circuit chip. When we operate computers, the sound that is often heard is generated by software that controls these circuits. The voice of the Both the length and the pitch of the tone can be controlled by the program. In the speaker circuit, the frequency of the timer determines the speaker The frequency of the sound, so you can make a different sound by setting the frequency of the timer circuit. To the timer circuit When the line frequency is set, write the command word to the command register (0x43) first, as in 0xb6, which is available Xb6 x43 outporb (0, 0); For implementation, the second channel of the timer is selected, and the count rate is dropped by 8 bits first In the system, it is 8 bits high. Then use the address 0x42 to send the frequency count, send the low 8 bits first, then send the high 8 bit, out of the box Outportb (0x42, low 8 bit frequency count) and outportb (0x42, high 8 bit frequency count). Through these two The step allows the timer circuit to produce a series of square wave signals, which can be used to sound the speaker, and to be generated by 8255 The door control signals and the number of signals are 1, and they can be programme