2016年高考英语一轮总复习 专题二 动词的时态和语态课件 新人教版.pptVIP

第二部分 系列丛书 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 第二部分 语法专题 系列丛书 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 * 语法专题 专题二　动词的时态和语态 * * 系列丛书 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 第二部分 语法专题 系列丛书 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 * 一、动词的时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。 Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step shows.” —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority. (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa. (4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。 如 begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close 等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from a medical school. (2)注意句型：was/were about to do...when...中 when 后从句的动词用过去式。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 3．现在完成时 常用的时间状语有：so far, recently, lately, once/twice/three...times, before, ever, by now, in the last/past few years, over a long time, up to now, yet, already, just, since 等。主要用于以下几种情况： (1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 —Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. —Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. (2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 They have been good friends since they met at a meeting. Shakespeares play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years. (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ①It is(has been)＋一段时间＋since 从句 This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that 从句 This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. ②在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以