Lecture4基本构词方法.pptVIP

Lecture 4The Basic Methods of Word-Formation The Three Basic Methods of Word-Formation Derivation 派生法 (加缀法) Compounding or Composition 复合法 Conversion or Function Shift or Transmutation 转化法 Derivation Root is the basis of Derivation Add different affixes to the same root to create different words with different parts of speech (see Pp25) e.g. Latin Root duc- conduct reduce conductive conductible Extensional Summary：Derivation Derivation: 添加或减少构词词缀构成新词 前缀法 recite 后缀法 前后缀法 in-cur-able 去缀法（反序构词法） sea-bathing sun-bath 中缀法 黑不溜秋 胡里胡涂 gigi(印牙) gerigi（锯齿状的） The