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Sometimes it’s less obvious what to cite. You’ll have to use your judgment in the context your working within. You do not need to cite information that would be widely known/agreed upon by people in your field. You also don’t need to cite ideas and arguments that you come up with on your own. * Read * * The keyword here is “research”. Anytime you are discussing someone else’s findings, it’s vital that you credit the original researchers. In this case, several researchers have studied this topic, so the writer has cited all of them. * * * Just how often do academics cite? Particularly in the introduction of journal articles, you’ll often notice that authors cite very frequently. In the example above, the author is laying out the current state of research before establishing the gap which his or her research will attempt to fill. * Can you detect plagiarism? Here is original text from an article. After reading the original, click to view and evaluate a sample paraphrase. * Compare Paraphrase #1 to the original text, keeping in mind what we’ve discussed: not copying more than 4 words in a row from a text, quoting and citing sources and ideas, distinguishing between your ideas and the work of another. * Words in blue have been copied verbatim from the text by this writer. Even though they’ve cited the original source, text copied word-for-word should be enclosed in quotation marks. Otherwise, the writer is misleading the reader to believe that the phrasing is his or her own. * To write good paraphrases, try these strategies: * Changing the order and structure of sentences will help you think of new ways to phrase ideas. Try starting at a different part of the passage, such as the end, and explaining the idea in a different order. In this example, colour-coded text above shows how the original is paraphrased by changing the structure of the idea. * Perhaps an obvious strategy, but choosing good synonyms and different forms of words is an important part of good paraph