PC现场工程师培训 V1.0.ppt

* * Lustration:清洗 Verify:检验,校验,证实 Wide SCSI is 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, and 8. Narrow SCSI is 7-0 * * 诸如RAID 磁盘子系统和磁带库这样的存储设备可能包括若干个子设备，如虚拟磁盘，磁带驱动器和介质更换器等。 因此SCSI 引入了逻辑单元号，以便于对大的设备中的子设备进行寻址。 另外一个服务器可能配置了多个SCSI控制器，从而就可能有多条SCSI总线。 因此，操作系统用一个三元描述标识一个SCSI目标： 总线/目标设备/逻辑单元号 * * 总线/目标设备/逻辑单元号 * * * * Hierarchy:层次,层级别 解除分配 、 可用 * * 循环冗余码校验 * * * This slide lists the terms to be defined so that a more thorough understanding of RAID levels is possible. Subsequent slides list the actual definitions. Note: This is a good point to check trainees basic understanding of terms before continuing. * - RAID definition. - SLED’s were the precursor to today’s smaller SCSI and IDE drives. They were unwieldy and very expensive, although they could hold large amounts of data. They were the first step away from Mainframes - A single disk subsystem would increase performance for two reasons: 1. It would allow information to be processed away from the server itself, thus freeing up server resources. 2. Similar to a team of people working together faster than a single person, a group of drives will work faster than a single drive. - Since the RAID controller sits in between the server and the drives, the server actually sees what the controller wants it to see, whether it be a single array or a group of arrays, depending on the configuration of the drives. - Since more than one drive can be accessed at a time, I/O’s to the drives are increased, thus increasing overall server performance * * * * * * 磁盘数-做条带的数量* size Determining Drive Space available is different for each RAID Level. RAID 0 Drive Space is simply the total capacity of all the drives combined. RAID 1 10 provide half the space provided by all the drives. (ie. If there are 2 drives with a combined capacity of 20 GB, then the total available capacity is 10GB… which should be the size of one of the drives.) RAID 3 5 Each provide a total capacity equal to the combined capacities of each of the