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博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语)整理ppt
博士生入学英语辅导 黄 年 根 解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 Words and Phrases Requirement (based on the various syllabus) : CET 4: 4200 words CET 6: 5500 words AE: 6500 words Master: CET-4+1300 words=5300 words Doctor: Master+1000 words=6300 words Exam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 words plus 600 phrases. Words and Phrases Parts of the Exam : Part I . Listening (9 conversations and 2 passages) Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each) Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages) Part IV. Colze Part V. Translation Part VI. writing (Ref. Test Paper `99 ) Words and Phrases Skills: 词汇量题 (测试对词语的识别能力,选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握) He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him. A) genuine B) modest C) minimum D) generous I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ___ in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) after all C) above all D) over all Words and Phrases Skills: 词汇量题 (测试对词语的识别能力,选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握) 同/近义词题(注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求) American women were ____ the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 同/近形词题(测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度,以及对构词法的掌握情况) The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded. A) consequently B) constantly C) continuously D) consistently Words and Phrases Skills: 固定搭配题(动词搭配,名词搭配和形容词搭配等,既测试识别词汇的能力,又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力) In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail. A) in B) for C) at D) on Suggested Way of Word-Study: usage difference: for reading --a large vocabulary for listening, reading and writing--key words words of production and words o f recognition root words and their derivations: e.g.wave, stand Words and Phrases Types of Words: 异形异义词 A. individually B. respec
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